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Mecanismo de evolução e análise empírica das redes de inovação na indústria transformadora avançada

Evolution mechanism and empirical analysis of innovation network in advanced manufacturing industry

Jianbo Wang
Xing Cao
Jingying Zhu
Hui Ma

As the âchaoticâ edge of innovation system has strong innovation potential and is easy to form and develop the emerging technology innovation network, the formation process of emerging technologies and their relationship with the development trajectory of original technologies are analyzed, and the evolution mechanism of innovation network of advanced manufacturing industry is deeply studied combined with life cycle theory. Firstly, empirical analysis is carried out by collecting patents data in the industrial robotics field. Then, the IPC co-occurrence network and patentee citation network are plotted by combining patents citation analysis with social network analysis. Next, the technical characteristics and knowledge flow characteristics of an advanced manufacturing innovation network are verified by calculating various indicators of the network. Finally, the empirical results show that the technology structure in the field of industrial robotics has high heterogeneity, wide integration amongtechnical fields, and knowledge flow network has a small-world effect, characterized by easy flow, wide flow direction, high efficiency, fuzzy network boundary, and numerous and diversified core the key players in innovation.@en

As margens do “caos” do sistema de inovação têm um forte potencial de inovação e facilitam a formação e o desenvolvimento de redes de inovação em tecnologias emergentes. Em combinação com a teoria do ciclo de vida, o processo de formação de tecnologias emergentes e sua relação com a trajetória de desenvolvimento de tecnologias pré-existentes são analisados e o mecanismo de evolução das redes de inovação na indústria transformadora avançada é aprofundado. A análise empírica foi realizada através da coleta de dados sobre patentes na área de robôs industriais, utilizando a avaliação de citação de patentes combinada com a análise de redes sociais para mapear a rede de coatualização do IPC e a de citação de titulares de patentes e para verificar as características técnicas e de fluxo de conhecimento da rede de inovação de fabricação avançada calculando os indicadores da rede. Os resultados empíricos mostram que: as redes de fluxo de conhecimento têm um efeito de pequeno mundo, apresentam características de fácil fluxo, fluxo amplo, alta eficiência, fronteiras de rede ambíguas e um núcleo de temas de inovação numerosos e diversificados.@pt

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