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                    [section] => 2173
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                    [0] => Scientific production of open access articles on hate speech: a scoping review@en
                    [1] => Scientific production of open access articles on hate speech: a scoping review@es
                )

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    [3] => stdClass Object
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                    [0] => This work presents a study of scientific publications on hate speech with the objective to map the trends in the field. This study follows a scoping review using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. The search was conducted in four databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Social Science Data Base, and Social Science Research Network) using the terms ‘hate speech’ and ‘communication’. The research analysed a sample of 102 open-access scientific journal articles from the period 2016-2021. The analysis focused on production aspects, topics and relevance of the papers for hate speech studies. The study shows a significant increase in production since 2020. However, a low level of depth and specificity is detected when addressing hate speech. Many articles are loosely or barely related to the topic or do not provide specific definitions. There is a prevalence of studies linked to online cases, though not strictly hate speech but rather general topics of cyberbullying or online harassment and an increase in computer-based methodological approaches. Despite a growing scientific production on the subject, the overall quality of most articles does not offer a significant contribution to the understanding, debate, or prevention of hate speech.@en
                    [1] => Este trabajo presenta un estudio de publicaciones científicas sobre discurso de odio con el objetivo de mapear las tendencias en el campo. A partir de la aplicación de la metodología PRISMA-ScR, se realizó la búsqueda en cuatro bases de datos (Web of Science, Scopus, Social Science Data Base y Social Science Research Network) con los términos en inglés "hate speech" y "communication". La investigación analiza una muestra de 102 artículos de revistas científicas de acceso abierto del periodo 2016-2021. El análisis se centra en aspectos de producción, temáticas y relevancia de los artículos para los estudios del discurso de odio. El estudio muestra un aumento significativo de la producción desde 2020. Sin embargo, se detecta un bajo nivel de profundidad y especificidad a la hora de abordar el discurso de odio. Muchos artículos están vagamente o apenas relacionados con el tema o no proporcionan definiciones específicas. Por otra parte, predominan los estudios vinculados a casos en línea, aunque no estrictamente discursos de odio sino más bien temas generales de ciberbullying o acoso en línea y un aumento de enfoques metodológicos basados ​​en computadoras. En conclusión, existe una creciente producción científica sobre el tema, pero la calidad general de la mayoría de los artículos no ofrece una contribución significativa a la comprensión, el debate o la prevención del discurso de odio.@es
                )

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    [4] => stdClass Object
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            [author] => Array
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                    [0] => Alessandra Farné
                    [1] => Tamer Al Najjar Trujillo
                    [2] => Pablo Parra Valero
                    [3] => Aurora Cuevas-Cerveró
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                    [0] => Hate speech@en
                    [1] => Scoping review@en
                    [2] => Journal articles@en
                    [3] => Scientific databases@en
                    [4] => Open access@en
                    [5] => Definitions@en
                    [6] => Methodological approaches@en
                    [7] => Discursos de odio@es
                    [8] => Revisión sistemática exploratoria@es
                    [9] => Artículos de revista@es
                    [10] => Bases de datos científicas@es
                    [11] => Acceso abierto@es
                    [12] => Definiciones@es
                    [13] => Enfoques metodológicos@es
                )

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            [source] => stdClass Object
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                    [vol] => 34
                    [nr] => 2
                    [year] => 2024
                    [theme] => 
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                    [0] => 2024-12-16
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                                    [0] => 10.5209/rgid.96110
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                                    [0] => https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1167
                                    [1] => https://doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2019.36.11
                                    [2] => https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php
                                    [3] => https://doi.org/10.3916/C71-2022-02
                                    [4] => https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3704-08
                                    [5] => http://www.jstor.org/stable/44980883
                                    [6] => https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5020052
                                    [7] => https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esmp.85655
                                    [8] => https://counterhate.com/blog/star-framework-safety-by-design/
                                    [9] => http://hdl.handle.net/10810/56473
                                    [10] => https://rm.coe.int/1680505d5b
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                                    [14] => https://labcomca.ubi.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Hate-Speech-on-Social-Media.pdf
                                    [15] => https://doi.org/10.18601/01229893.n34.05
                                    [16] => https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.may.10
                                    [17] => https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-15-on-combating-hate-speech/16808b5b01
                                    [18] => https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en
                                    [19] => https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM.18894
                                    [20] => https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1871058
                                    [21] => https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051517-012343
                                    [22] => https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2022.20240
                                    [23] => https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319848953
                                    [24] => https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v21i2.14
                                    [25] => https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118800311
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                                    [34] => https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.10.020
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                                    [37] => https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820903319
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                                    [40] => https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i07.13239
                                    [41] => https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6
                                    [42] => https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
                                    [43] => https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/UN
                                    [44] => https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and
                                    [45] => https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark
                                    [46] => https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/137174/1/PLN_71_18.pdf
                                    [47] => https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.165
                                    [48] => https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13030080
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                            [#text] => Derechos de autor 2024 Revista General de Información y Documentación
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