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Periódicos brasileiros de turismo: avaliação de sua estrutura intelectual, por meio do método de acoplamento bibliográfico (autores e documentos)

Brazilian tourism journals: evaluation of its intellectual structure, by means of bibliographic coupling (authors and documents)

Andre Kohler
Luciano Antonio Digiampietri

We evaluate the intellectual structure of 16 Brazilian tourism journals, by means of the citation and co-citation of 108,595 references from 3,887 articles (1990-2018). We aim to provide an overview of this intellectual structure, to present rankings of the most influential authors and documents, and to “map” the intellectual structure (themes, subfields, etc.). Over the decades, the intellectual structure has become increasingly more complex and robust. The continuous growth of the average and median of references per article and the increase in the importance of journal articles indicate, ceteris paribus, that bibliographic coupling networks tend to reveal, more accurately, this intellectual structure, with its subfields, themes, and schools of thought. However, despite this increase, there are still few journal articles among the most influential and co-cited documents. The great influence and centrality of textbooks and/or introductory books is evident, stepped up by manuals of research methodology, which, together, indicate a certain predominance of qualitative research. In the social science clusters, the domain of books is evident, with few highly cited journal articles. There is a marked influence of sociology, anthropology, and geography. In clusters of tourism business, works centered on tourist destinations predominate. It should be noted that, in the bibliographic coupling networks (authors and documents), given that their center is composed by widely used authors and books, the subfields and main themes of the intellectual structure are only observable in the semi periphery and periphery of these networks.@en

O trabalho avalia a estrutura intelectual de 16 periódicos brasileiros de turismo, por meio da citação e cocitação de 108.595 referências de 3.887 artigos (1990-2018). Busca-se traçar um panorama dessa estrutura intelectual, apresentar rankings de autores e documentos mais influentes, e “mapear” a estrutura intelectual (temas, subcampos etc.). Com o passar das décadas, a estrutura intelectual tem tornado-se, crescentemente, mais complexa e robusta. O contínuo crescimento da média e mediana de referências por artigo e aumento da importância dos artigos de periódico indicam, ceteris paribus, que as redes de acoplamento bibliográfico tendem a revelar, mais apuradamente, essa estrutura intelectual, com seus subcampos, temas e escolas de pensamento. Contudo, apesar desse aumento, há, ainda, poucos artigos de periódico dentre os documentos mais influentes e cocitados. É patente a grande influência e centralidade de livros didáticos e/ou introdutórios ao turismo, secundados por manuais de metodologia, os quais, em conjunto, indicam certo predomínio da pesquisa qualitativa. Nos agrupamentos de ciências sociais, percebe-se o domínio de livros, com a quase inexistência de artigos de periódico muito citados. Há marcada influência da sociologia, antropologia e geografia. Nos agrupamentos de estudos de negócios turísticos, predominam os trabalhos sobre destino turístico. Cumpre destacar que, nas redes de acoplamento bibliográfico (autores e documentos), dado que seu centro é ocupado por autores e livros de ampla utilização, os subcampos e principais temas da estrutura intelectual são observáveis, apenas, na semiperiferia e periferia dessas redes.@pt

. Brazilian tourism journals: evaluation of its intellectual structure, by means of bibliographic coupling (authors and documents) periódicos brasileiros de turismo: avaliação de sua estrutura intelectual, por meio do método de acoplamento bibliográfico (autores e documentos). Brazilian journal of information science, [????].
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